Desparate Need to “Feed our Heads”
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by cmarcinkiewicz on November 18, 2010

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It is unfortunate that political spin has so thoroughly infiltrated the science dialogue. Because it has, it is incumbent on the public to read critically and for reporters to question what is said in public, and how they might (or might not) have paraphrased it for print. I recently noted an article in the McClatchy-Tribune Regional News, “Speaker: Renewable Energy Necessary in Global Warming Fight,” published November 16, 2010. It was a report on a presentation given at an energy policy conference at Dakota Wesleyan University by Chuck Kutscher, an engineer and manager from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory in Golden, Colorado.

The following statement is taken from the referenced article:

“The atmosphere currently has 390,000 parts per million of carbon dioxide, and

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action needs to be taken now to reduce the atmosphere to below 350,000 parts per million, Kutscher said.”

This statement does not pass the straight face test. If accurately quoted, it should have been questioned immediately. If paraphrased, it should never have survived proofreading or editing. The quoted value is equal to 39% carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, at which concentration we would have all been long dead. The correct value 390 parts per million.

I don’t point this out simply to correct a typo or a misstatement. Science and math education in the U.S. is in dire straits. When these kinds of obvious errors can make it into print, how many less obvious errors, distortions, or junk statistics make the daily news? The public must be able to critically evaluate the information we get every day. This begins with disciplined science, math, and basic statistics education for everyone. To not understand…, to not question…, is to be led by the nose by histrionics and superficially plausible sound bites.

The energy and environmental decisions we face today are too serious to trust Knowledge is power

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any information simply because it appears in print or on the evening newscast. When it comes to news, politicians lie, experts spin, public interest groups terrify, businesses market, and the media selects. The public’s last defense against this cacophony is to think for itself, critically and logically. To paraphrase Jefferson Airplane’s White Rabbit, “When logic and proportion have fallen sloppy dead…feed your head!”

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Electric Vehicles: What’s in your tank?
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by Kelly Biemer on November 15, 2010

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With the steady demand for electric vehicles by consumers and businesses

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alike there’s no doubt that going green has finally become more than just a catch phrase in our country.  And while no one would argue that electric vehicles emit less greenhouse gases than conventional vehicles, it does raise the question of how we will be generating the electricity to power them.

Case in point,  approximately 45 percent of electricity generated in the US

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is powered by coal, 23 percent by natural gas, 20 percent by nuclear, 7 percent by hydro, 2 percent by wind, and 0 percent (well- really 0.3) by solar.  In order to gain the environmental benefits of this new technology we’ll need more clean energy sources – and soon.  Otherwise we run the risk of doing more harm than good when it comes to reducing CO2 emissions.

To help put this in perspective here are some “back of the envelope” emission/ fuel source calculations from a friend of ours at the EIA:

The average passenger vehicle consumes about 600 gallons of gasoline perElectric Vehicle

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year (assuming about 25 MPG, and about 20,000 miles per year).

  • If the car runs on gasoline, the emissions are about 11,000 pounds of CO2 per vehicle per year.
  • If the car runs on electricity and the electricity were supplied by coal plants, you are looking at about 45,261 pounds of CO2 emissions per vehicle per year.

That’s right.  A single electric car powered by coal would essentially create four times the amount of CO2 emissions than a regular gas guzzling vehicle. And despite all the “clean energy” bragging by natural gas proponents – it would emit twice as much carbon as regular ol’ gasoline.

  • If the car runs on electricity and the electricity is supplied by nuclear plants, you are looking at about  739 pounds CO2 emissions per vehicle per year. And that’s being very conservative. With typical ISL mining, and if the uranium enrichment uses less energy-intensive centrifuges powered by nuclear energy, then the nuclear life cycle CO2 emissions are virtually non-existent.

Unless we start adding more clean energy sources, like nuclear, to our base load supply we’re better off pulling up to the pump when it comes to environmental stewardship.

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College of Southern Maryland Generating A New Generation of Nuclear Technicians
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September 30, 2010

It’s been said numerous times, but it’s worth repeating: Up to 35 percent of the incumbent nuclear work force may be eligible to retire within five years. Another 11 percent of the work force may be lost through other attrition over the same period.  The College of Southern Maryland (CSM) in Prince Frederick County, Maryland, [...]

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Water, Drought, and Climate
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September 28, 2010

Recently I had the privilege of participating in a Conference on Drought, Water, and Climate hosted by the Western Governors’ Association and the Western States Water Council. For two days representatives of WGA, WSWC, state government, federal agencies, universities, research groups, NGOs, industry and other stakeholders met to discuss water and drought issues. The discussion [...]

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Education is Key
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September 27, 2010

In its short existence, PSEG’s Energy & Environmental Resource Center or EERC, has welcomed 3,800 visitors. This is quite an achievement for a building that is barely eight months old, and housed in a town the size of Grover’s Corner.  The EERC is a beautifully designed multipurpose facility, with meeting rooms and a wet lab, in [...]

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The Worth of Water
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September 20, 2010

Water and energy – a complex relationship in which each resource requires huge amounts of the other for efficient development and distribution. Energy generation needs water for mining, drilling, cooling, steam turbines, and other processes. Water supplies need energy for pumping, treating, transporting, heating, cooling, and recycling. In the case of energy, there is plenty [...]

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French Reflections After a 2-year Life Inside UniStar
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September 14, 2010

So – what’s it like for an EDF employee to work at UniStar? Let me start at the beginning…. In 2008, my motivation for accepting an assignment at UniStar was to have a professional experience in the U.S., and to examine two sides of the U.S. nuclear industry, i.e. the utility side and the regulatory [...]

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U.S. EPR™ Lessons-learned; A perspective
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September 8, 2010
Thumbnail image for U.S. EPR™ Lessons-learned; A perspective
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For those who cook, build, design, create – are your current creations exact replicas of the first ones you ever made? Or have you tweaked that beloved recipe, used better ingredients, refined techniques, or found better tools to improve your creations? So it is with the AREVA U.S. EPR™, an evolutionary design that incorporates more [...]

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The Raindrop that Starts the Flood
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August 5, 2010

Just as a flood starts with a single raindrop, so a piece of steel can help start the US nuclear resurgence – although this particular piece of steel, measuring more than 13 feet tall by25 feet wide, and weighing more than 63 tons, is a bit more impressive than a raindrop.  This casting is shown in [...]

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Myth, Lore and Legend: Solar Cheaper than Nuclear?!
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August 2, 2010

I’d just like to add a few other points to Rod Adam’s excellent analysis of a paper commissioned by an anti-nuclear group that claims 2010 as the year that solar and nuclear reach a crossover cost point. The naive NCWarn paper references nuclear plant cost data that are neither accurate nor representative of what the plants [...]

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